ORIGIN : Great Britain.
DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID
STANDARD : 24.06.1987.
UTILIZATION: Gundog.
CLASSIFICATION F.C.I.: Group 8 Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs. Section 1 Retrievers. With working trial.
GENERAL APPEARANCE : Symmetrical, balanced, active, powerful, level mover; sound with kindly expression.
BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT : Biddable, intelligent and possessing natural working ability; kindly, friendly and confident.
HEAD : Balanced and well chiselled.
CRANIAL REGION :
Skull : Broad without coarseness; well set on neck.
Stop : Well defined.
FACIAL REGION :
Nose : Preferably black.
Muzzle : Powerful, wide and deep. Length of foreface approximately equals length from stop to occiput.
Jaws/Teeth : Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
Eyes : Dark brown, set well apart, dark rims.
Ears : Moderate size, set on approximate level with eyes.
NECK : Good length, clean and muscular.
BODY : Balanced.
Back : Level topline.
Loins : Strong, muscular, short-coupled.
Chest: Deep through heart. Ribs deep, well sprung.
TAIL : Set on and carried level with back, reaching to hocks, without curl at tip.
LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS : Forelegs straight with good bone.
Shoulders : Well laid back, long in blade.
Upper arm : Of equal length as the shoulder blade, placing legs well under body.
Elbows : Close fitting.
HINDQUARTERS : Hindlegs strong and muscular.
Stifles : Well bent.
Second thigh : Good.
Hocks : Well let down, straight when viewed from rear, neither turning in nor out. Cow-hocks highly undesirable.
FEET : Round and cat-like.
GAIT / MOVEMENT : Powerful with good drive. Straight and true in front and rear. Stride long and free with no sign of hackney action in front.
COAT
HAIR : Flat or wavy with good feathering, dense water-resisting undercoat.
COLOR : Any shade of gold or cream, neither red nor mahogany. A few white hairs on chest only, permissible.
SIZE :
Height at withers : Dogs 56 - 61 cm (22-24 ins); Bitches 51 - 56 cm (20-22 ins).
FAULTS : Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
N.B. : Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
Until the discovery of Lord Tweedmouth's stud books in 1952 the breed was thought to have originated from a troupe of Russian circus dogs which Lord Tweedmouth saw performing in Brighton in 1858. These dogs were thought to be about 30 inches at the shoulder with thick wavy coats, varying in colour from
cream to light biscuit. Lord Tweedmouth was said to be so impressed by their intelligence, looks and docility, that he purchased all 8 of them and had them transported to his Scottish Estate at Guisachan, where they were used for tracking deer.
However the sixth Earl of Ilchester, a great-nephew of Lord Tweedmouth, in 1952, dismissed the Russian theory, basing his evidence on a stud book meticulously kept from 1835 which recorded all the dogs kept at Guisachan and in which there was no mention of the Russian dogs. The entry of 'Nous' hitherto always
thought to be one of the Russian circus troupe, reads 'Lord Chichester's breed - June 1864 - purchased at Brighton. Lord Tweedmouth's Grandson had stated that his Grandfather bought his first yellow dog from a cobbler in Brighton, who said it had been the one yellow puppy in a litter of black wavy-coated Retrievers,
and was given to him by a keeper in payment of a debt. This puppy was Nous.
During the time from the first mating in 1868 to the last in 1889, some of the puppies bred were kept, some were given to keepers on neighbouring estates and others to friends and relations in England and Scotland, thus the early kennels were founded.
The first Golden Retrievers to be exhibited were in 1908.These belonged to Viscount Harcourt who started his 'Culham' line with stock from the Earl of Portsmouth. They were shown at Cruft's and the Crystal Palace, although at that time they were not officially recognised as a separate breed of Retriever. In
1906 Mrs Charlesworth obtained her first Golden, a bitch puppy without a pedigree, whom she named Normanby Beauty. She proved to be a highly intelligent and tireless worker. In 1908 she mated her to Culham Brass and in 1909 she joined Lord Harcourt as the only other exhibitor of the 'yellow' retrievers. In
1909 although there was still no separate classification for them, eight Goldens appeared at Cruft's, while ten appeared in 1910.
(www.thegoldenretrieverclub.co.uk)
The golden retriever has been breeding in the Czech Republic since 1981. First two dogs were taken to the Czech Republic from Netherlands by Mr. Hylmar. The bitch was called Siti von Kadiek and the dog was called Eros. Both dogs, that have been typical representatives of their race with all necessary signs -
like non-violence character, friendly appearence, ..., became founders of their race in our country. It was neccessary to extend their basement for more than the only dog and bitch. Cause it was impossible to import new couples from their native country - at these times the cold war was on the peak and England pretained to the enemy... .
The only possiblity represented eastern countries like Hungary and Yugoslavia, but these individuals didn´t reach for the same quality like the dutch ones. The most important changes came after the Velvet revolution at the beginnng of 90´s. The most meaningful couple reached the Czech Republic from Switzerland - bitch called Dyce Belaja and dog
Dorion Belaja. Dorion Belaja (today´s czech champion) placed on the fourth place on the World dog show. The excellent bitch Dyce Belaja became founder of breeding stations called "Vlčí luka" and "Vlčí step".
